Approve the use of Botox for chronic migraines

Botulinum toxin or Botox is popular for its skin rejuvenating results, just received approval from U.S. authorities as a treatment for chronic migraines. Two studies sponsored by Allergan, the California company that sells the product, have convinced experts that some people with asthma can see significantly reduced the number of days they suffered severe headaches.

The results of studies in any case, also indicate that other patients will not benefit at all from the toxin, and even a small possibility that it is counterproductive. However, experts believe that the botox is beneficial as a treatment within the range of options that neurologists often combine to try to help these people use Botox for headache..
"It seems reasonable that has been approved for chronic migraine," he stated to Dr. Jesús Porta, Hospital Clinico San Carlos in Madrid. This neurologist reports that some patients experience a "dramatic improvement" after trying the treatment, while others "does virtually nothing." In any case, it applies only in Spain today through special protocols, a limitation that "should change", according to Porta.

Use of Botox for chronic migraines
Chronic migraine, according to the definition that has been fed American account of the drug agency (FDA), is one that produces at least 15 days a month for four or more hours a day use Botox for headache.. In this regard, although the beneficial results of the study are discrete, it has been considered that the drug could represent for many people the difference between going to school or work normally, or simply be unable to do so.Botox therapy for chronic migraines is applied every few months (three to six), with a total of between 21 and 31 punctures around the head with fine needles for each treatment. "It hurts a little," Porta says, "but not much." Of course, it has to do always a doctor, in this case a neurologist use Botox for headache.

Botox for headache
The studies submitted to the FDA, one conducted in the U.S. and one in Europe, received more than 1,300 volunteers for six months. After this time, patients who had used Botox had been reported that, on average, between 7.8 and 9.2 fewer days of headache per month. Those who had taken placebo (a sugar pill with no medical effects) also showed a profit, but lower: between 6.4 and 6.9 days les use Botox for headache.s.

U.S. judge cancer risk of hormone therapy

The U.S. Supreme Court has accepted the claims of 123 women against Pfizer alleging that they used hormone therapy to relieve symptoms of menopause was supposedly the cause of breast cancer sufferers.

The Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by Pfizer and has given the green light for women with breast cancer and the families of those who died sue the company and other manufacturers of these drugs to the Minnesota state court and the cancer and the hormone theraphy.

The plaintiffs and their families allege that the victims developed breast cancer as a result of hormonal replacement therapy is widely prescribed in the nineties to combat the symptoms of menopause.

Cancer and the hormone therapy

A federal judge had dismissed the claims of 116 of the 123 plaintiffs, alleging that it improperly joined claims. However, the federal appeals court reversed this decision, arguing that the drug maker has not shown that plaintiffs were improperly joined and the cancer and the hormone theraphy..
The high court rejected without comment the appeal of Pfizer on behalf of U.S. drugmaker Wyeth, manufacturer of the drug and pharmaceutical merged with last year.
In 2002, the prestigious firm of Women's Health Initiative (WHI) showed that hormonal treatment with estrogen and progestin was associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and some cancers.

Cancer Hormone Cure

In this essay on the effects of hormone replacement therapy involving 16,000 postmenopausal women who had to discontinue treatment when detected an increased risk of invasive breast cancer among those taking a cocktail of hormones.
In fact, U.S. health officials attribute the drop in breast cancer cases that the U.S. has in recent years to the discontinuation of hormone replacement therapy.

The 'red mud' burns the skin and affects the eyes

Hungary is in a "state of emergency" after a spate of toxic red mud have swept across the country, on Monday night. The reason: the failure of a waste pond with a manufacturer of aluminum situated 165 kilometers west of the capital, Budapest. As a result, four people have died, there are 120 injured and rescuers are still working on finding people who remain missing and the Red Mud in Hungary.

It seems that they have been killed by drowning. The spill has affected an area of 40 square miles from three counties (Veszprém, Győr-Moson-Sopron and Vas), with an estimated flood of 700,000 cubic meters. The other has been concerned mainly skin burns and irritation to the eyes, caused by contact with lead and other corrosive elements present in this mud.

The 'red mud' in Hungary is not very toxic by aluminum, a metal that, as vain Sergio Galvan, a dermatologist at the Hospital Ramón y Cajal de Madrid, "is in fact used in the treatment of certain dermatological disorders such as hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating). "

Red Mud in Hungary

The really harmful component of the discharge "is sodium hydroxide (better known as caustic soda), which is used as a base chemical for aluminum. They can also be harmful heavy metals that could be important in the development of chronic changes neurological or kidney depends on the composition ..... will have to analyze the mud, "sources point to National Institute of Toxicology and the Red Mud in Hungar.

Agrees with this view Ruth Saavedra Jiménez, Technical Chemical Risk Area of the Institute of Work, Environment and Health (ISTAS) of Labor Committees, who emphasizes that "to establish the effects on health and the environment arising the discharge is to characterize the red clay and accurately determine each of the components and the Red Mud in Hungar. "

Toxic Red Mud

In principle, this expert continues, "the major components of this type of sludge are the bauxite ore, iron oxides, aluminum, silicon, sodium, calcium, titanium and other trace elements (chromium, nickel, lead, manganese among others), plus the soda used. "

Spanish according to experts, from the point of view right away, "caustic soda (NaOH) produces burns of varying severity, depending on concentration, exposure time and the contact surface and the Red Mud in Hungar."

In this case, given the circumstances, probably many of the wounded suffered severe burns. "This compound is so corrosive if not cleaned well from the surface continues to penetrate the skin into the body, causing maximum degree burns." Depending on the severity, treatment ranges from a saline wash to skin grafts or death in severe cases and the Red Mud in Hungary.

The flu shot protects pregnant women and their babies

If you are pregnant and get the flu shot, it not only protects you, your baby also, at least during its first six months of life. So reveals a study published in the journal Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine.
According to the results that flow from that article and reduce the risk of influenza in the small 41%, also decreased by 39% the odds of having respiratory illness that carries a possible hospital admission.
As explained by experts from the School of Public Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg (in Baltimore, USA), the smaller are more likely to suffer complications from influenza virus (responsible for the flu). "What happens to the newborn is that you still have an immune system (defense) immature, which gradually growing stronger," said María Jesús Gascón, service Prevention of influenza in the general direction of Primary Care Madrid Health Service bout the flue shot..

Flu shot protects at pregnant and their babies

However, the authors of the investigation, "not vaccinated until six months, since influenza is more common in the second half after birth bout the flue shot.." Do not forget, they add that "at this time of year the rates of morbidity and mortality among infants who fail to six months of life were more frequent than those who exceed this age."

In order to assess the effect of vaccination of a pregnant woman about her baby, a group of scientists, led by Angelia Eick, worked with 1,169 females belonging to the reservation Apaches and Navajos, and that in this population, "the rate of respiratory infections in infants is particularly high. "
The mothers of 573 infants received the flu shot and the rest were not vaccinated. After conducting several surveys and analyzing blood samples (to measure the level of antibodies produced by the body against the aggressor), the researchers found that 17% (193) of small was hospitalized for influenza, 36% ( 412) went to medical consultation for respiratory problems and 48% (555) had no such episodes about the flue shot..

Flu Shot

Of these, those with lower risk of this virus and its complications were those whose mothers were vaccinated during pregnancy. As the study's lead author, "blood samples had higher antibody levels than the other ones."
"This is a new study that confirms a hypothesis that also occurs with other vaccines. Thanks to the antibodies (to 'paralyze' the virus) they receive from their mother, are protected. These maternal antibodies are lost over time. Protect until six months after which time they begin to have their own, "says Spanish specialist  about the flue shot.