Coping with diabetes

On 14 November is an important date for diabetics. World Day against metabolic disease is celebrated on this day since 1991, when the World Health Organization (WHO) and International Diabetes Federation recognized the need to speak out against the dangers of disorder that people are increasingly being .
The celebration commemorates the birthday of Frederick Banting, whose investigations were, along with Charles Best, key to the discovery of insulin, since 1922, has saved the lives of millions of diabetics.
The silent epidemic of diabetes already affects some 250 million people worldwide and forecasts for the future are not very hopeful: if the trend is not reversed and obesity and overweight are still rampant on the planet, less than a generation the number of cases, especially type 2 diabetes, what is related to unhealthy habits, could be much higher Coping with diabetes .

Coping with diabetes

The problem, according to the WHO, is particularly worrying in developing countries where the disease spreads rapidly. Almost 80% of deaths because of this disorder occur in these countries.

In Spain, according to the Diabetes Foundation, the number of affected about 2.5 million and a half, but could have a significant number of undiagnosed individuals unfamiliar with the disease Coping with diabetes .
'Take control of diabetes, now' is the slogan of this year, which emphasizes the need to get to know better manage the disease and prevent complications in the future.

Diabetes

In this sense, the experts stress the importance of regular checkups to prevent the onset of the disease and should develop, consult endocrinologists and diabetes educators on how best to cope.

Probiotics for diarrhea

Add probiotics to standard therapy for diarrhea can be effective in reducing symptoms, according to a recent review of studies. Published in The Cochrane Library ', the paper says that, when combined with oral rehydration, these products are rich in' friendly bacteria 'to the digestive tract can decrease the duration of the disease when they have an infectious origin."They have a clear beneficial effect," say the authors of this study, which reviewed data from a total of 63 previous trials in which they had involved more than 8,000 patients, almost all minors."There were large differences between studies, both the dose and the type of microorganism used or the method of administration," these scientists. But "despite this heterogeneity, the effectiveness of probiotics was demonstrated constant and the Probiotics for diarrhea.

Probiotics for diarrhea

"The administration in combination with rehydration therapy showed a clear reduction in the duration and severity of diarrhea," the researchers emphasize.Their analysis also showed that the products were safe, as there were no adverse effects.Specific groups"Our review supports the use of probiotics in the treatment of acute infectious diarrhea, researchers who emphasize, however, call for more research on the subject before establishing" special regimes for specific groups of patients and the Probiotics for diarrhea.. ""Most studies have recruited people who, before the diarrhea had no health problems, so we need to evaluate the safety of these products in more vulnerable individuals such as children with malnutrition or people with HIV" added.

Cure the diarrhea

Each year, diarrheal disease kills about two million people, mainly children, in underdeveloped countries.More than 20 types of viruses, bacteria and parasites associated with the development of acute diarrhea, although in practice the vast majority of cases are treated without reaching to identify the causative agent and the Probiotics for diarrhea..

Schizophrenia because of sexual abuse

Anxiety, depression, substance abuse, posttraumatic stress ... Some of the documented mental illness in children who suffer sexual abuse. Unfortunately, this long list should be more disorders: psychosis or schizophrenia. We just confirmed a new research conducted by Australian scientists. Margaret Cutajar, Monash University, is lead author of the essay in 2759 which involved child victims of sexual abuse when they were under 16 years and have been compared with 4,938 other individuals Schizophrenia causes.
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In all examined the rate of psychiatric illness. Over a period of 30 years, those who had experienced abuse in childhood had a higher prevalence of psychotic disorders (2.8%) and schizophrenia (1.9%) than the control group (1.4% and 0, 7% repectivamente).
A relevant work, published in the latest Archives of General Psychiatry, is referred to the risk of developing these disorders was even higher in children who suffered penetration, whether with an object or the penis, for such abuses and the Schizophrenia causes.


Schizophrenia because of sexual abuse

Moreover, "the child rape in adolescence (between 12 and 16 years) have a 15 times higher risk of developing psychosis compared with the general population," the researchers said. They argue that, according to these data, "the victims should receive medical and social care supported by the knowledge that they have a higher risk of developing psychotic illness Schizophrenia causes.
. This treatment should focus on improving its current performance and adaptation to requirements of the transition from adolescence to adulthood, "they say. This approach should benefit all victims, regardless of whether or not they more likely to have schizophrenia. "

Schizophrenia causes


This finding adds to other research, published in the latest American Journal of Preventive Medicine ', with 70,000 women who suffered physical or sexual abuse before 18 years, finds a clear association between the abuse and increased risk of diabetes type 2 in adults Schizophrenia causes.
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The effects of alcohol are more harmful than crack and heroin

Alcohol is more harmful than heroin and crack if it is considered in a combined manner that causes injury to consumers and the people around him, according to a study published today in the medical journal The Lancet.
The report, written by two former British government advisers, David Nutt and Leslie King, aims to develop more effective state policies to mitigate the social impact of addictive substances, including snuff was also included.
The task is not easy given the wide range of harmful effects that drugs can have on consumers and their environment, as the authors explain in the preface of the investigation. A previous study led by Nutt in 2007 caused controversy by establishing nine main criteria of harm, since the intrinsic evil of drugs to health care costs it generates, each with an equal weight in the final evaluation evaluative and the effects of alcohol.

For best results, this study used the so-called Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), a technique that has been used successfully to advise the authorities on issues with many edges as the storage of nuclear waste.

Alcohol Effects

Nine of the criteria used in this study had to do with the harm that drugs cause in the individual and seven to the damage caused to others, all of which were divided into five subgroups related to the physical, psychological and social and the effects of alcohol..
The substances were rated from 0 to 100, with 100 being the maximum level of damage in each specific criterion. The nine categories of harm to the individual were mortality due to direct consumption, consumption-related mortality, direct damage due to consumption, damage from consumption, dependency, mental disability because of consumption, loss of skills of perception, damage personal relationships and injuries.

Alcohol, crack and heroin

The seven categories of injury to others were: crime, family conflict, damage to the surrounding environment, damage to society as a whole, low cost and deterioration of community cohesion and the effects of alcohol..
Taking all these matters into account, alcohol scored 72, followed by heroin (55) and crack (54).
The other drugs were crystal methamphetamine (33), cocaine (27), snuff (26), amphetamines (23), cannabis (20), gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (18), benzodiazepines (15), ketamine (15) , methadone (14), mefedrona (13), butane (10), khat (9), ecstasy (9), anabolic steroids (9), LSD (7), buprenorphine (6) and fungi (5).
With these results, the study's authors emphasized that the alcohol, besides being the most harmful drugs in general, is almost three times more harmful than cocaine and snuff and the effects of alcohol..

The authors noted that heroin, crack and crystal methamphetamine were the most harmful substances for the individual who takes them, while alcohol, heroin and crack led the list of the most damaging to the immediate environment.
Professor Nutt, who resigned a few months ago from his position as adviser to the British Government on drug issues after saying that ecstasy was less dangerous than horseback riding, defended the classification model, recalling that is the most accurate known to now to these issues and the effects of alcohol.
"Finding the necessary counterweight is crucial in influencing the overall results. This process must necessarily be based on estimates and opinions, so that the best way of doing this is based on the consensus of a group of experts working in a together, "she said.